Analysis of Factors Affecting the Sustainability of Elbahi Micro-Dam Catchment, Near Jigjiga Town, Ethiopia Somali Regional State, Ethiopia-Juniper Publishers

JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES & NATURAL RESOURCES

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Sustainability of Elbahi Micro-Dam Catchment, Near Jigjiga Town, Ethiopia Somali Regional State, Ethiopia

Authored by Yohannes Gerezihier Gebremedhin

Abstract

Construction of micro dams to harvest the available surface water resources of dry land area is inevitable. Elbahi micro-dam is located near to Jigjiga town in Ethiopia Somali Regional state; it was constructed from 1986-1993 with multi-purpose dam to serve the community as a source of water supply for irrigation, domestic and livestock consumptions, and to protecting Jigjiga town from flood problems. Elbahi-micro dam watershed has bi-modal rainfall distribution. The larger amount of mean monthly precipitation of Elbahi-micro dam watershed received during the main rainy season which extends from March to May while the second rainy season when lesser amount of mean monthly precipitation received extends from July to September. The mean annual precipitation in Elbahi micro dam watershed is estimated as 550.1mm. The major soil classes in the Elbahi micro-dam watershed are; Dystric nitisols (48%), Vertic cambisols (50%) and chromic luvisols (2%), which affect soil degradation differently. land use land cover of the study area shows the presence of five class’s; shrub land (1.87%), grassland (19.60%), bare land (1.33%), cultivated land (76.7%) and urban land (0.5%). range of slope; in the area has 4 scale ranges; 0-5 %-upper part of the watershed which shews gentle and flat slope, 6-10%, 11-20% and 21-30% in the lower part of the watershed to the left side (chena-ksen) of the catchment. This implies that the Elbaih-micro dam is prone to sedimentation, loss of the reservoir capacity, and the sustainability is under question.

For more Open Access Journals in Juniper Publishers please click on: https://juniperpublishers.com/

For more articles in Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources please click on: https://juniperpublishers.com/ijesnr/

To know more about Peer Review Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources

To read more…Fulltext please click on: https://juniperpublishers.com/ijesnr/IJESNR.MS.ID.555925.php
 

 

 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Impact of Various Levels of Phosphorus on Wheat (CV.PIRSABAK-2013) - Juniper Publishers

Image
Juniper Publishers- Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources Impact of Various Levels of Phosphorus on Wheat (CV.PIRSABAK-2013) Authored by Sajid Islam Abstract An experiment was conducted at Cereals Crops Research Institute Pirsabak Nowhere on 'Impact of various levels of phosphorus on Wheat (cv. PIRSABAK-2103) during winter 2014-15. The experiment consisted of single factor i.e. phosphorus levels 0, 45, 60, 75 and 90 kg ha -1 . The experiment was carried out in simple randomized complete block (RCB) design, having three replications. Sub plot size was 5m x 1.8m. Row to row distance was kept as 30 cm. Agronomical treatments were kept the same for all the plots. Leaf area tiller -1 , days to heading, days to physiological maturity, plant height, spikes m -2 , spike length, grains spike -1 , thousands grains weight, biological yield and grain yield were significantly (p<0.05) affected by various levels of phosphorus. Maximum weight of thousand grai
Read more

The European Social Innovation Competition Lottery-Juniper Publishers

Image
  Juniper Publishers-Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources The European Social Innovation Competition Lottery Authored by Luigi Antonio Pezone Introduction I participate in the "2018 European Social Innovation Competition" even though this competition is a real lottery, to make known my environmental solutions, which go beyond this competition, because, I believe that the current model of development is unsustainable and cannot be understood by those who do not observe the development from different scientific and practical points of view that can be acquired only after many years of transversal experiences, which modern society does not allow to acquire, as it rewards specialists in individual sectors. Global reasoning is essential to develop sustainable innovative social projects. But it is also difficult that these projects can be understood by the judges of these types of competitions, if they do not know the global design project. Indeed,
Read more

Plant Microbiomes and Its Beneficial Multifunctional Plant Growth Promoting Attributes-Juniper Publishers

Image
Juniper Publishers- Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources Plant Microbiomes and Its Beneficial Multifunctional Plant Growth Promoting Attributes Authored by Ajar Nath Yadav Abstract Plant microbiome (Epiphytic, endophytic and rhizospheric) plays important role in plant growth, development, and soil health. Plant and rhizospheric soil are valuable natural resource harbouring hotspots of microbes, and it plays critical roles in the maintenance of global nutrient balance and ecosystem function. The diverse group of microbes is key components of soil-plant systems, where they are engaged in an intense network of interactions in the rhizosphere/phyllospheric/endophytic. The microbes with plant growth promoting (PGP) attributes have emerged as an important and promising tool for sustainable agriculture. PGP microbes promote plant growth and development directly or indirectly, either by releasing plant growth regulators/phytohormones;
Read more